Amashanyarazi yubatswe: Igisubizo cyinyubako zinyuranye na ROCPLY

Amashanyarazi yubatswe ni iki?

Amashanyarazi yubatswe ni imbaraga-zikoreshejwe cyane zimbaho ​​zagenewe gukoreshwa mugutwara imitwaro. Ubu bwoko bwa pani bukozwe muguhuza hamwe ibice bito bito byimbaho ​​zimbaho, hamwe nintete ya buri cyiciro ikora perpendikulari ku ngano y’ibice byegeranye. Ubu buhanga bwo guhunika bwongera imbaraga za pani, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byubaka mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Amashanyarazi yubatswe akoreshwa mugorofa, gukata urukuta, gusakara, nahandi hantu haramba kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu ni ngombwa.

Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Pani Yubaka

1. Imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi zirambaAmashanyarazi yubatswe azwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe no kuramba. Ubwubatsi bwambukiranya imipaka bwerekana ko bushobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye kandi bukarwanya intambara cyangwa gucikamo ibice. Ibi bituma bikenerwa gusaba ibisabwa mubwubatsi, nko hasi, gusakara, no gukata urukuta.

2. Guhinduranya mubisabwaImwe mu miterere ihagaze yaAmashanyarazini byinshi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi byubwubatsi, kuva inyubako zo guturamo kugeza kubucuruzi. Waba ukeneye gukora igorofa rikomeye, inkuta zikomeye, cyangwa igisenge cyizewe, pani yubatswe irashobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye.

3. Kurwanya Ubushyuhe n’ikirereAmashanyarazi yubatswe akenshi akoreshwa kugirango yongere imbaraga zo guhangana nubushuhe nikirere. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza haba murugo no hanze. Pani ivuwe irashobora kwihanganira guhura nibintu, ikaramba kandi ikora ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye.

4. Igisubizo CyizaUgereranije nibindi bikoresho byubaka, pani yubatswe itanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyiza utabangamiye ubuziranenge. Imbaraga nigihe kirekire bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, bitanga kuzigama igihe kirekire kububatsi naba rwiyemezamirimo.

5. Birambye kandi byangiza ibidukikijeImiterere myinshipandeibicuruzwa bikozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo burambye bwamashyamba. Ibi byemeza ko ibiti bikoreshwa mu musaruro biva mu mashyamba acungwa neza, bigatuma pani yubaka ihitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kububaka ibidukikije.

Porogaramu ya Pande Yubaka

1. IgorofaAmashanyarazi yubatswe akoreshwa cyane muri etage hasi kubera imbaraga zayo kandi zihamye. Itanga urufatiro rukomeye rwubwoko butandukanye bwo gupfuka hasi, harimo amabati, amatapi, nigiti gikomeye.

2. UrukutaMu kubaka inkuta, imitererepaneriikoreshwa nka sheathing kugirango wongere imbaraga no gukomera. Ifasha gukora urwego rukomeye rushobora gushyigikira uburemere bwinyubako no guhangana nimbaraga zo hanze.

3. IgisengeAmashanyarazi yubatswe nayo ni amahitamo akunzwe kubisenge. Kurwanya ubuhehere hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bituma biba byiza mugukora igisenge cyizewe gishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi.

4. ImpapuroMu bwubatsi bwa beto, pani yubatswe ikoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo cyangwa ibishushanyo byo gusuka beto. Imbaraga nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nigitutu cya beto itose bituma iba ibikoresho byingenzi kubwiyi ntego.

5. Hasi na MunsiAmashanyarazi yubatswe akenshi akoreshwa nkubutaka cyangwa munsi yimishinga yo kubaka. Itanga ishingiro rihamye kandi rirambye kubwoko butandukanye bwa etage irangiye, byemeza neza ndetse n'ubuso.

6. Kuruhande rwo hanzeByubatsweikibahoIrashobora gukoreshwa nkuruhande rwinyuma, rutanga ikirere kandi cyangiza inyubako. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe nubushyuhe butuma bikoreshwa hanze.

Uburyo bwo Kubyaza umusaruro Amashanyarazi

1. Guhitamo Ibikoresho ByibanzeUmusaruro wa pani yubatswe utangirana no guhitamo neza ibikoresho fatizo. Ibiti byujuje ubuziranenge bwibiti byatoranijwe ukurikije imbaraga, ubucucike, nigihe kirekire. Iyi mbaho ​​isanzwe ikomoka mumashyamba acungwa neza kugirango ibungabunge ibidukikije.

2. Logika Gutandukanya no GukataIbiti bimaze gutorwa, bahura nuburyo bwo gukuraho igishishwa cyo hanze. Ibiti byaciwe noneho bigabanywa muburebure bushobora gucungwa, mubisanzwe nka metero 4, kugirango witegure kurushaho gutunganywa.

3. Gukuramo VeneerIbiti byaciwe bigaburirwa mumisarani izunguruka, ikuramo ibice bito bito byimbaho ​​ziva mubiti. Iyi shitingi mubusanzwe iri hagati ya 1/16 na 1/8. Urupapuro rukomeza rwicyuma noneho rugabanywa mumpapuro yihariye yubunini bwifuzwa.

4. Kuma VeneersIbishishwa byavunitse birimo ubuhehere bwinshi kandi bigomba gukama kugirango bigabanye ubu butumburuke kurwego rwiza. Umuyoboro unyuzwa mu mashini yumisha, ikoresha ubushyuhe n'umwuka wo mu kirere kugirango ikureho ubuhehere bukabije. Kuma neza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guterana no kwemeza imbaraga za pani yarangiye.

5. Gutanga amanota no gusanaBimaze gukama, abayitondekanya bahabwa amanota ukurikije ubwiza bwabo. Haragaragaye inenge nkamapfundo, gucamo ibice, nu mwobo, kandi ibyiciro byo hasi birashobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe ibishishwa cyangwa ibyuzuye. Iyi gahunda yo gutanga amanota yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byonyine bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byanyuma.

6. Gufatanya no guteranaIcyiciro cyo mucyiciro noneho gitwikiriwe neza, mubisanzwe fenolike cyangwa urea-formaldehyde resin. Icyerekezo cyegeranye muburyo bwihariye, hamwe na buri cyerekezo cyintete zigenda zisimburana kugirango zongere imbaraga. Ibikoresho bifatanye bifatanye hanyuma bigakanda hamwe munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bikiza ibifatika kandi bigahuza ibice hamwe.

7. Gukanda no gukizaImashini ziteranijwe zishyirwa mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic, aho ziterwa numuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe. Iyi nzira iremeza ko ibifatika bikira neza kandi abihayimana bagahuza neza. Umuvuduko nubushyuhe nabyo bifasha gusya pani no gukuraho icyuho cyose kiri hagati yabyo.

8. Gutema no kumusenyiNyuma yo gukanda no gukiza, panne ya pande igabanijwe kugeza kurwego rwanyuma. Impande zegeranye, kandi ahantu hose hakeye cyangwa hataringaniye hashyizweho umusenyi neza. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko panne ya pani ihwanye nubunini kandi yiteguye gukoreshwa.

9. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupimaKugenzura ubuziranenge ni intambwe ikomeye mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro. Amashanyarazi yarangije gukorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango barebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda, imbaraga, kuramba, no gukora. Iki kizamini gishobora kubamo ibizamini byunamye, ibizamini byo kurwanya ubushuhe, hamwe nisuzuma ryuburinganire.

10. Kurangiza no kuvuraUkurikije porogaramu igenewe, panne yuzuye ya pande irashobora gukorerwa ubundi buryo. Kurugero, panne ikoreshwa mubisabwa hanze irashobora kuvurwa hamwe nuburinda kugirango byongere imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushuhe, udukoko, no kubora.

11. Gupakira no gukwirakwizaIntambwe yanyuma mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro ni ugupakira no kugabura. Amashanyarazi ya pani yarangije gupakirwa neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara. Baca bagabanywa abadandaza, abadandaza, hamwe nubwubatsi, biteguye gukoreshwa mumishinga itandukanye yo kubaka.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije ya firime yubatswe

1. Imyitozo irambye y’amashyambaUmusaruro wububiko bwububiko bwububiko bukubiyemo ibikorwa byamashyamba arambye. Muri ibyo bikorwa harimo kongera ibiti byasaruwe, gucunga amashyamba kugirango birinde gukabya gukabije, no kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Ukoresheje ibiti biva mumashyamba acungwa neza, ingaruka z ibidukikije ziva mumashanyarazi ziragabanuka.

2. Kugabanya imyanda n’ibyukaInzira yo gukora yuburyoamashanyaraziyagenewe kugabanya imyanda n’ibyuka bihumanya. Kurugero, ikoreshwa ryumusarani uzunguruka ryemerera gukoresha neza ibiti, hamwe n imyanda mike. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bugezweho bwo gukanika no gukanda bigabanya gukoresha ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigira uruhare mu bidukikije byo hasi.

3. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikijeAbahinguzi benshi ba firime ubu barimo gukoresha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ibi bifata ntabwo byongera ubwiza bwimbere mu nzu gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zidukikije ziva mumashanyarazi.

4. Gusubiramo no gukoreshaAmashanyarazi yubatswe arashobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi arashobora gusubirwamo mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibi bigabanya ibyifuzo byibikoresho bishya kandi bigabanya imyanda. Byongeye kandi, iyo ubuzima bwanyuma burangiye, pani irashobora gukoreshwa nkibicanwa mumashanyarazi ya biomass, bikagira uruhare runini kuramba.

Ibibazo bya firime yubaka

Ikibazo: Pani yubaka ni iki?

Igisubizo: Amashanyarazi yubatswe nigikoresho gikomeye, cyakozwe mubiti bikozwe muguhuza hamwe ibice bito byimbuto zimbaho ​​hamwe nicyerekezo cya perpendicular.

Ikibazo: Ni hehe pani yubatswe ishobora gukoreshwa?

Igisubizo: Amashanyarazi yubatswe aratandukanye kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mugorofa, gukata urukuta, gusakara, gukora, hasi, munsi, no kuruhande.

Ikibazo: Ese pani yubatswe irwanya ubushuhe?

Igisubizo: Yego, ibicuruzwa byinshi byubatswe byavuwe kugirango byongere ubushuhe nubushyuhe bwikirere, bituma bikoreshwa murugo no hanze.

Ikibazo: Kuki pani yubatswe ifatwa nkibidukikije?

Igisubizo: Amashanyarazi yubatswe akenshi akorwa hifashishijwe amashyamba arambye, yemeza ko inkwi ziva mumashyamba acungwa neza.

Ikibazo: Nigute pani yubatswe igereranya nibindi bikoresho byubaka?

Igisubizo: Pani yubatswe itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi, ziramba, zihindagurika, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byinshi byubaka.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bunini busanzwe bwa pani yubatswe?

Igisubizo: Ingano isanzwe ya pani yubatswe irimo amabati ya 4x8, hamwe nubunini buri hagati ya 1/4 na santimetero 1, bitewe nibisabwa.

Muguhitamo amashanyarazi ya ROCPLY, ushora imari mubwubatsi bufite ireme, bwizewe bwujuje ibyifuzo byimishinga igezweho. Izere ROCPLY kumushinga wawe wubaka hanyuma wibonere ibyiza byibicuruzwa bya pani bidasanzwe.